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AI-Enhanced Detection of Human Trafficking: Integrating Social Science Insights with Generative Artificial Intelligence for Homeland Security

Contribution type: article

Title: AI-Enhanced Detection of Human Trafficking: Integrating Social Science Insights with Generative Artificial Intelligence for Homeland Security

Authors:

Michael Backus, Fayetteville State University, USA
Zach Delaney, Fayetteville State University, USA
Jonathankeith Murchison, Fayetteville State University, USA
Shyamal Das, Elizabeth City State University, USA
Sambit Bhattacharya, Fayetteville State University, USA

Keywords: Synthetic data, Facial recognition, Cross-modal retrieval, Biometric analysis, Human trafficking

Abstract:

The detection of human trafficking remains a complex and urgent challenge, further compounded by the adaptive strategies employed by traffickers on online platforms. We propose a novel architectural model that integrates generative artificial intelligence (AI) with social science insights for the effective identification of human trafficking activities. The proposed software solution leverages advanced AI techniques, including computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), Large Language Models (LLMs) and deep neural networks (DNNs), to analyze web-based text-image data. Key components include biometric analysis via DeepFace and few-shot text classification, supported by synthetic data generation aligned with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Strategic Plan. To enhance performance, various vision-language models, detectors, and analytical methods were compared and integrated into a fusion-based tool capable of evaluating the likelihood that an online escort advertisement aligns with patterns indicative of human trafficking. Preliminary results demonstrate a notable accuracy rate exceeding 90% in identifying possible trafficking-related advertisements, underscoring the model’s potential to significantly improve detection capabilities. Ongoing efforts focus on refining model precision and developing realistic synthetic image data to mitigate data scarcity challenges while maintaining ethical considerations. This interdisciplinary approach advances existing tools for homeland defense and law enforcement while prioritizing a victim-centered strategy. By leveraging AI-driven technologies, the proposed solution offers transformative potential for combating human trafficking and safeguarding vulnerable populations.

Publication Date: November 16, 2025

Presented during:

Dates: November 16, 2025 to November 20, 2025

Location: Nice / Saint-Laurent-du-Var, France

Venue:

Novotel Nice Airport Cap 3000

40 Avenue de Verdun
06700 SAINT LAURENT DU VAR
France

Hotel website

Copyright (c) DTR Society, 2025

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